This Economic Survey was prepared by Andrea Goldstein and Charles Dennery, under the supervision of Philip Hemmings. Research assistance was provided by Eun Jung Kim and editorial support by Michelle Ortiz and Emily Derry.

This Survey is published under the responsibility of the Economic and Development Review Committee of the OECD. The Committee discussed the draft Survey on 24 September 2024. The cut-off date for data used in the Survey is 12 November 2024.

Information about this and previous Surveys and more information about how Surveys are prepared is available at https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economic-surveys.html.

On 20 February 2024, the OECD Council decided to open accession discussions with Indonesia. On 29 March 2024, the OECD Council adopted the Roadmap for the Accession Process of Indonesia [C(2024)66/FINAL], setting out the terms, conditions and process for the accession of Indonesia.

In accordance with this Roadmap, OECD technical committees, composed of expert policy-makers from each of the 38 OECD Members, will conduct an in-depth assessment of Indonesia’s legislation, policies and practices against OECD legal instruments and OECD best policies and practices covering multiple areas of government policy, including economic policy but also labour market and social policy, education, and health.

The overarching objective of the OECD accession process is to promote Indonesia’s convergence with OECD standards, best policies and best practices, resulting in better outcomes for OECD Members as well as for Indonesia and its citizens. Throughout the accession process, the OECD will work closely with Indonesia to support the adoption of long-lasting reforms for this purpose.

Publication of this document, and the analysis and recommendations contained therein, do not prejudge in any way the results of the review of Indonesia by the Economic Development Review Committee as part of its process of accession to the OECD.