OECD Economic Surveys: Indonesia 2024
Basic statistics of Indonesia, 2024
Copy link to Basic statistics of Indonesia, 2024(Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average)¹
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LAND, PEOPLE AND ELECTORAL CYCLE |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Population (million) |
277.5 |
Population density per km² |
146.6 |
(39.2) |
|
|
Under 15 (%) |
24.9 |
(17.0) |
Life expectancy at birth (years, 2022) |
68.3 |
(79.6) |
|
Over 65 (%) |
7.0 |
(18.3) |
Men (2022) |
66.2 |
(77.0) |
|
International migrant stock (% of population, 2020) |
0.1 |
(13.9) |
Women (2022) |
70.4 |
(82.4) |
|
Latest 5-year average growth (%) |
0.8 |
(0.4) |
Latest general election |
February-2024 |
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ECONOMY |
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Gross domestic product (GDP) |
Value added shares (%) |
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|
In current prices (billion USD) |
1 371.6 |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing |
13.1 |
(2.8) |
|
|
In current prices (trillion IDR) |
20 892. 3 |
Industry including construction |
42.1 |
(27.2) |
|
|
Latest 5-year average real growth (%) |
3.4 |
(1.7) |
Services |
44.8 |
(70.0) |
|
Per capita (thousand USD PPP)² |
15.6 |
(59.0) |
|
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|
GENERAL GOVERNMENT Per cent of GDP |
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|
Expenditure |
16.7 |
(43.9) |
Gross financial debt (2022) |
45.3 |
(109.5) |
|
Revenue |
15.0 |
(39.0) |
Net financial debt (2022) |
16.2 |
(66.9) |
|
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS |
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|
Exchange rate (IDR per USD) |
15 232.29 |
Main exports (% of total merchandise exports, 2022) |
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|
PPP exchange rate (USA = 1) |
4 821.59 |
Fuels |
24.3 |
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|
In per cent of GDP |
Metals |
14.4 |
|||
|
Exports of goods and services |
21.7 |
(31.3) |
Vegetable |
13.5 |
|
|
Imports of goods and services |
19.6 |
(31.2) |
Main imports (% of total merchandise imports, 2022) |
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|
Current account balance |
-0.1 |
(-0.3) |
Machinery and electronics |
24.4 |
|
|
Net international investment position (2020) |
-26.4 |
Fuels |
18.9 |
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|
|
Metals |
10.2 |
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|
LABOUR MARKET, SKILLS AND INNOVATION |
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|
Employment rate (aged 15 and over, %) |
65.7 |
(58.0) |
Unemployment rate, Labour Force Survey (aged 15 and over) |
5.3 |
(4.8) |
|
Men |
79.4 |
(65.5) |
Youth (aged 15-24, %) |
13.1 |
(10.6) |
|
Women |
51.7 |
(50.8) |
Long-term unemployed (1 year and over, %) |
1.1 |
(1.0) |
|
Participation rate (aged 15 and over, %) |
67.9 |
(60.9) |
Tertiary educational attainment (aged 25-64, %, 2022, OECD: 2023) |
13.1 |
(41.0) |
|
Mean weekly hours worked |
38 |
(37.3) |
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP, 2020, OECD: 2021) |
0.3 |
(2.9) |
|
ENVIRONMENT |
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|
Total primary energy supply per capita (toe, 2022, OECD: 2022) |
0.9 |
(3.8) |
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion per capita (tonnes, 2022, OECD: 2023) |
2.4 |
(7.6) |
|
Renewables (%, 2022, OECD: 2023) |
22.8 |
(12.5) |
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|
Exposure to air pollution (more than 10 g/m³ of PM 2.5, % of population, 2020) |
98.5 |
(56.5) |
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SOCIETY |
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|
Income inequality (Gini coefficient, OECD: latest available) |
0.361 |
(0.315) |
Education outcomes (PISA 2022 score) |
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Poverty gap at USD 3.65 a day (2017 PPP, %) |
3.6 |
Reading |
359 |
(476) |
|
|
Public and private spending (% of GDP) |
Mathematics |
366 |
(472) |
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|
Health care (2021, OECD: 2022) |
3.7 |
(9.2) |
Science |
383 |
(485) |
|
Education (public spending, % of GNI, 2021) |
3.3 |
(4.4) |
Share of women in parliament (%) |
21.6 |
(32.8) |
1. The year refers to the latest calendar year (2023) unless otherwise indicated. Where the OECD aggregate is not provided in the source database, a simple OECD average of latest available data is calculated where data exist for at least 80% of member countries.
2. OECD aggregate refers to weighted average.
Source: Calculations based on data extracted from databases of the following organisations: OECD, International Energy Agency, International Labour Organisation, International Monetary Fund, United Nations, World Bank.