| 3 June 2026 Smart Regulations, Strong Business - Report Details | 3 June 2026 Industrial Policy Handbook - Report Details | 3 June 2026 Strengthening Supply Chains through Efficiency, Resilience, AI and Environmental Performance - Report Details |
| 3 June 2026 at 09:00 CET The impact of the conflict in the Middle East on agricultural markets - Working paper Details | 3 June 2026 at 09:00 CET OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2026 Issue 1 - Report Details | 4 June 2026 Climate Club Financial Toolkit 2026 Update - Report Details |
| 4 June 2026 Benchmarking SME decarbonisation policies - Policy paper Details | 4 June 2026 at 09:00 CET OECD Steel Outlook 2026 - Report Details | 5 June 2026 AI and skills - Policy brief Details |
| 8 June 2026 The business case for engaging with the National Contact Points for Responsible Business Conduct - Report Details | 8 June 2026 How to Make Inter‑Municipal Co‑operation Work - Report Details | 8 June 2026 The World of Public Employment Services 2026 - Report Details |
| 8 June 2026 at 11:00 CET OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2026 - Report Details | 9 June 2026 at 09:00 CET OECD Review on Aligning Finance with Climate Goals 2026 - Report Details | 9 June 2026 at 09:30 CET SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for Kosovo - Report Details |
| 10 June 2026 Anticipating and monitoring water risks for agriculture - Policy paper Details | 11 June 2026 at 09:30 CET SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for North Macedonia - Report Details | 12 June 2026 Accelerating Sustainable Infrastructure Investments - Report Details |
| 12 June 2026 Tracking Progress in the Governance of Critical Risks - Report Details | 13 June 2026 Access to Finance for Climate and Biodiversity - Report Details | 15 June 2026 Inclusive food systems and market development - Working paper Details |
| 15 June 2026 Digital Government Outlook 2026 - Report Details | 16 June 2026 OECD Economic Surveys: Slovenia 2026 - Report Details | 16 June 2026 at 09:00 CET Protecting Consumers from Financial Scams and Frauds - Report Details |
| 17 June 2026 Digital Government Scan of Slovenia - Report Details | 17 June 2026 Towards a Harmonised Micro‑Credential Ecosystem in Czechia - Report Details | 18 June 2026 Promoting Responsible Business Conduct through Trade and Investment in the Middle East, North Africa and Türkiye - Report Details |
| 18 June 2026 Giving Informal Learning the Recognition it Deserves - Report Details | 18 June 2026 What Works for Inclusive Growth in Cities - Report Details | 18 June 2026 Unlocking the Potential of Intermediary Cities for Regional Development - Report Details |
| 18 June 2026 A Skills‑First Labour Market - Report Details | 18 June 2026 at 02:00 CET Asia Capital Markets Report 2026 - Report Details | 19 June 2026 Public Procurement, Trade and Industrial Policies - Report Details |
| 19 June 2026 Incubation in Entrepreneurial Ecosystems - Report Details | 22 June 2026 A Toolkit for Adopting Ideas from Other Cities - Report Details | 22 June 2026 Infrastructure Policy Review of Ukraine - Report Details |
| 23 June 2026 OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2026 - Report Details | 23 June 2026 OECD Justice Review of Ukraine - Report Details | 23 June 2026 Developing Vocational Education and Training with Artificial Intelligence - Report Details |
| 24 June 2026 Regulatory Policy in Peru 2026 - Report Details | 24 June 2026 Enhancing Traceability and Resilience in Lithium and Nickel Supply Chains across Latin America and Southeast Asia - Report Details | 24 June 2026 at 09:30 CET SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for Montenegro - Report Details |
| 25 June 2026 FDI Qualities Review of Viet Nam - Report Details | 25 June 2026 Managing Risk Across State‑Owned Enterprises - Report Details | 29 June 2026 OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2026 - Report Details |
| 29 June 2026 Fit-for‑Future Manufacturing SMEs - Report Details | 29 June 2026 Reviving Productivity Growth in Canada - Report Details | 30 June 2026 Adopting the OECD Regional Attractiveness Approach to Enhance the Capacity of Local and Regional Governments in Latvia - Report Details |
| 30 June 2026 at 12:30 CET OECD Responsible Business Outlook 2026 - Report Details | 1 July 2026 Enhancing the Resilience of EU Medical Supply Chains through International Co‑operation and New Technologies - Report Details | 1 July 2026 at 09:00 CET Navigating Life with Low Literacy and Numeracy - Report Details |
| 1 July 2026 at 10:00 CET SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for Türkiye - Report Details | 2 July 2026 A Review of Greek Emigrants - Report Details | 2 July 2026 at 15:00 CET Promoting Social Connectedness Through Food - Report Details |
| 3 July 2026 at 09:30 CET SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for Albania - Report Details | 6 July 2026 at 08:00 CET Promoting the Development of the Semiconductor Ecosystem in Panama - Report Details | 15 July 2026 at 09:00 CET Job Creation and Local Economic Development 2026 - Report Details |
| 24 July 2026 Economic Connectivity and Development along the Lobito Corridor - Report Details | 31 July 2026 Accelerating Infrastructure Permitting - Report Details | 2 September 2026 Net‑Zero Commitments and Prudential Risks in the Dutch Financial Sector - Report Details |
Publications
Forthcoming titles
Upcoming publications
Smart Regulations, Strong Business
Enabling Growth and Societal Protection in a Fast‑Changing World
Will be released on 3 June 2026
Author: OECD
Languages: English-French
Number of pages: 101
In a fast changing and complex environment, governments are striving to maintain streamlined regulatory design and implementation that will enable growth and societal protections. The OECD Simplifying for Success (S4S) survey provides emerging evidence on where rules and procedures are considered most burdensome and on ongoing simplification efforts. This report highlights priority areas for regulatory simplification and reform, helping governments address both symptoms and root causes of excessive regulation and offering policy considerations for more efficient and effective rulemaking.
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Industrial Policy Handbook
From Strategy Design to Implementation
Will be released on 3 June 2026
Author: OECD
Languages: French-English
Number of pages: 30
Industrial policy has returned to the forefront of policymaking across OECD countries, driven by mounting challenges: slowing productivity growth, weakening competition, supply chain vulnerabilities, and the imperative to accelerate clean and digital transitions. While concerns about rent-seeking, market distortion, and the protection of incumbent firms remain valid, the perceived costs of inaction have risen considerably.
This Handbook provides practical guidance for policymakers on designing industrial strategies and implementing policies. Drawing on OECD analysis and illustrative examples from member countries, it addresses not whether to pursue industrial policy, but how to do so more effectively while preserving open markets, maintaining competitive conditions, and advancing economic security. Importantly, industrial policy does not only comprise vertical sectoral interventions but also horizontal, framework conditions (such as well-functioning capital markets, labour mobility).
The Handbook is organised into two complementary parts. Part I outlines a four-phase framework for designing industrial strategies: strategic orientation, coordination, effective delivery, and evaluation. Part II examines the selection and design of specific policy instruments (for instance, grants, tax incentives or public R&D) across five implementation phases: rationale, scope, shape, selection, and evaluation.
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Strengthening Supply Chains through Efficiency, Resilience, AI and Environmental Performance
Will be released on 3 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 46
Global supply chains are being reshaped by multiple forces, but two have systemic reach: the rapid uptake of artificial intelligence (AI) and the expansion of environmental requirements linked to market access. Addressing both depends on a shared foundation – digitalised, interoperable and trusted trade systems. This report examines how trade facilitation policies and tools enabled by AI and broader digital technologies can enhance supply chain resilience, efficiency and environmental performance, while effectively responding to new data and verification needs. Reaping the benefits of AI requires a functioning paperless trade environment with regulatory and technical interoperability at its core. Preconditions for this are high levels of digitisation and data standardisation, legal certainty for electronic transactions, and openness to cross-border data flows. Co-ordinated border management and enhanced international co-operation are critical to deploying digital and AI-enabled solutions that preserve efficiency while advancing resilient and environmentally performing supply chains.
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The impact of the conflict in the Middle East on agricultural markets
Will be released on 3 June 2026 at 09:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 20
The Middle East plays a limited direct role in agricultural production and trade, but conflict in the region has a significant effect on global agriculture. This is because agriculture is energy intensive and closely linked to energy markets through biofuel production. Using the OECD–FAO Aglink-Cosimo model, this study analyses two transmission channels of an oil price shock to global agricultural prices: fertiliser markets and biofuel demand. Results show delayed and moderate increases in agricultural commodity prices, with the strongest impacts in countries highly dependent on imported fertilisers. Temporary increases in biofuel mandates have limited effects on food prices but may increase risks for vegetable oils.
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OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2026 Issue 1
Under Pressure
Will be released on 3 June 2026 at 09:00 CET
Author: OECD
Languages: French-English
Number of pages: 204
Climate Club Financial Toolkit 2026 Update
Economic, De‑risking and Financing Instruments for Industry Decarbonisation
Will be released on 4 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 155
This 2026 edition of the Climate Club Financial Toolkit provides a comprehensive overview of available financial solutions to help decarbonise industry sectors in both advanced economies and emerging markets and developing economies. It provides new financial instruments and case studies that illustrate concrete examples of policies and programmes that have improved access to finance, enhanced project bankability, mobilised private capital and demonstrated potential for scale-up and replicability. The report demonstrates how different financial solutions can be combined and tailored to address the risk profiles of specific low-carbon technologies in hard-to-abate sectors, and includes fresh economic assessments for cement, steel and petrochemicals. The analysis provides a strong, evidence-based analytical foundation for policymakers, industry actors and financial institutions as they co-operate and accelerate industry decarbonisation.
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Benchmarking SME decarbonisation policies
Will be released on 4 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 32
This paper presents a comparative analysis of government SME decarbonisation policies across seven OECD countries (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Korea, Spain, and the United Kingdom), covering the following policy areas: awareness-raising and training, investment support, emissions monitoring and compliance with sustainability reporting requirements, and green public procurement. Special attention in the paper is also given to the role of non-governmental stakeholders in the delivery of SME greening programmes, including business associations, universities, technology institutes and financial institutions. The comparative analysis builds on individual country case studies, available online, which allow for a more in-depth analysis of national approaches to SME decarbonisation policies.
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OECD Steel Outlook 2026
Will be released on 4 June 2026 at 09:00 CET
Author: OECD
Languages: English-French
Number of pages: 74
The Steel Outlook is the OECD’s annual analysis of the world steel market. It provides the most up-to-date figures and the medium-term outlook showing developments in the world steel market by area, and the main characteristics, apparent consumption, production and trade trends in the steel industry globally.
The global steel industry faces persistent challenges that are likely to intensify in 2026 and beyond. Global steel excess capacity is projected to grow through 2028 amid sluggish steel demand growth. Capacity utilisation could fall, intensifying downward pressure on the industry’s profitability.
The industry is facing significant trade and adjustment challenges. Competition is being distorted by increasing subsidisation of the steel industry, mainly outside of the OECD area. The pervasive use of subsidies is severely distorting competition and weakening the market function of the sector.
The analysis presented in this report highlights the need to address the root causes and impacts of distortionary policies to build a level playing field for steel producers worldwide.
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AI and skills
What we know so far
Will be released on 5 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 9
This policy brief summarises and brings together various pieces of OECD research to build a coherent narrative on what we know about artificial intelligence (AI) and skills. The policy brief highlights the importance of skills to make a success of AI and identifies several areas for policy action and future research.
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The business case for engaging with the National Contact Points for Responsible Business Conduct
Will be released on 8 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 37
There are fifty-two National Contact Points (NCPs) for Responsible Business Conduct (RBC) with the mandate to act as state-based non-judicial grievance mechanisms under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Since 2000, NCPs have handled more than 700 cases (specific instances) relating to company operations in over 110 countries, covering issues such as human rights, employment and the environment. Despite a good track record of resolving disputes when both parties engage in the process in good faith, many companies choose not to engage with the NCP process. This paper outlines potential benefits for business to engage with NCP specific instances, drawing on past cases and research. It outlines how the unique characteristics of the NCP mechanism facilitate the resolution of complex issues, potentially helping companies avoid costs associated with RBC disputes. It also explores various incentives to engage, such as reputational risks or eligibility for government support, and highlights how the process can strengthen stakeholder relationships. Finally, it explores how participation can strengthen a company’s due diligence process and thereby support them in responding to increasing RBC expectations from regulators, business partners and investors.
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How to Make Inter‑Municipal Co‑operation Work
Will be released on 8 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 161
Inter-municipal co-operation is becoming essential for local governments of all sizes as they face demographic change, rising service demands, and growing pressure to do more and better with limited resources. This publication shows how working together enables municipalities to maintain quality public services and infrastructure and strengthen long-term territorial development, without giving up local identity or autonomy.
Drawing on international practices from OECD and accession countries, it explains what makes co-operation succeed: a legal framework that provides clarity, consistency and flexibility; an institutional framework that aligns functions, territorial scales and co-operation forms with the nature of services; a solid fiscal framework that enables co-operation to emerge, function effectively and endure over time. These three pillars should be supported by enabling conditions, such as trust, governance transparency, data and monitoring.
The report includes brief snapshots of inter-municipal co-operation frameworks across 44 OECD and accession countries that offer useful points of comparison and help readers understand the diversity of co-operation arrangements.
This report is designed for national and local policymakers and practitioners. It offers practical insights to collaborate more effectively, whether in rural areas seeking to maintain essential services or growing cities co-ordinating across functional areas.
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The World of Public Employment Services 2026
Delivering in a Changing World of Work
Will be released on 8 June 2026
Authors: Inter-American Development Bank, OECD, World Association of Public Employment Services
Language: English
Number of pages: 517
This publication provides comparative insights on public employment services around the world based on a global survey. Building on its first installment, the 2026 edition provides novel and updated insights on development, challenges, and opportunities faced by public employment services worldwide. This version updates and expands the availability of structured and comparable data and policy information on the organization, structure, and practices of these services. The publication also presents data on and analyzes institutional and policy variations, the digital maturity of services, and the ways in which public employment services respond to shocks and strengthen labor market resilience. Moreover, it presents data and information on the ways in which public employment services can support employment transitions for different population groups, including migrants, and considers the role of partnerships between public employment services and the social economy to support people facing the greatest difficulties to find work. Finally, based on all findings, the publication outlines possible developments in key components of labor market policies, and provides individual country profiles for 78 public employment services from 74 countries.
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OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2026
Will be released on 8 June 2026 at 11:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 130
OECD Review on Aligning Finance with Climate Goals 2026
Different Policy Playbooks, Untapped Investment Opportunities
Will be released on 9 June 2026 at 09:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 134
Aligning finance with net-zero emissions and climate resilience supports reaching climate policy goals, reduces exposure to climate-related risks, fosters innovation and enhances energy security. Robust evidence on progress is needed to inform effective policymaking and impactful investment decisions across economies. This second edition of the OECD Review on Aligning Finance with Climate Goals supports these efforts by addressing three core areas: the implementation of climate-related financial sector policy playbooks, the tracking of the climate alignment of financial flows and stocks, and developments in climate metrics used in the financial sector. It provides evidence on developments since the first edition, addresses evidence gaps and presents geographical trends. Based on this analysis, the report identifies actions for policymakers to better drive the climate alignment of finance and capture untapped investment opportunities.
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SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for Kosovo
Will be released on 9 June 2026 at 09:30 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 268
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) underpin the economies of the Western Balkans and Türkiye, accounting for the majority of employment and value added. Their competitiveness and resilience are therefore central to sustainable growth and economic convergence with the European Union.
Yet SMEs operate in an increasingly demanding environment shaped by global uncertainty, the digital and green transitions, and demographic change. While these shifts create opportunities, they also expose persistent weaknesses—including fragmented policy frameworks, limited greening, uneven digital adoption and skills gaps—that constrain firm-level resilience and adaptability. Addressing these challenges requires policies that not only support growth, but strengthen enterprises’ capacity to anticipate shocks, adapt to changing market conditions and sustain performance over time.
The seventh edition of the SME Policy Index for the Western Balkans and Türkiye provides a comprehensive assessment of SME policy progress since 2022, based on the OECD’s established methodology and aligned with OECD and EU good practices. It identifies achievements, remaining gaps and actionable recommendations to strengthen policy effectiveness.
This economy profile assesses performance across 13 policy dimensions and examine progress through four thematic policy clusters. A companion regional profile synthesises shared trends, common challenges and cross-cutting priorities across the seven participating economies.
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Anticipating and monitoring water risks for agriculture
Will be released on 10 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 80
This paper examines water risks for agriculture and outlines a typology of tools to support public authorities in anticipating, monitoring and assessing these risks. Agriculture faces multiple water risks including shortage, excess and poor water quality, alongside systemic risks from degraded freshwater systems and a destabilised water cycle. Monitoring and anticipating these risks is critical to sustaining agricultural production and protecting freshwater resources. Given the diverse water risks and decision contexts, the sector requires a suite of tools tailored to different risks and temporal and spatial scales. The relevance of specific tools depends on decisions being taken, with the highest value achieved when tools inform choices with high or irreversible costs. While technological progress is driving rapid tool development, gaps and challenges remain. Public authorities have a central role in promoting a robust data environment, while taking a long-term, holistic perspective to build systemic resilience.
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SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for North Macedonia
Will be released on 11 June 2026 at 09:30 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 278
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) underpin the economies of the Western Balkans and Türkiye, accounting for the majority of employment and value added. Their competitiveness and resilience are therefore central to sustainable growth and economic convergence with the European Union.
Yet SMEs operate in an increasingly demanding environment shaped by global uncertainty, the digital and green transitions, and demographic change. While these shifts create opportunities, they also expose persistent weaknesses—including fragmented policy frameworks, limited greening, uneven digital adoption and skills gaps—that constrain firm-level resilience and adaptability. Addressing these challenges requires policies that not only support growth, but strengthen enterprises’ capacity to anticipate shocks, adapt to changing market conditions and sustain performance over time.
The seventh edition of the SME Policy Index for the Western Balkans and Türkiye provides a comprehensive assessment of SME policy progress since 2022, based on the OECD’s established methodology and aligned with OECD and EU good practices. It identifies achievements, remaining gaps and actionable recommendations to strengthen policy effectiveness.
This economy profile assesses performance across 13 policy dimensions and examine progress through four thematic policy clusters. A companion regional profile synthesises shared trends, common challenges and cross-cutting priorities across the seven participating economies.
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Accelerating Sustainable Infrastructure Investments
Assessing Policies for Planning, Delivery and Financing in Central and Southeast Asia
Will be released on 12 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 233
Infrastructure built today will affect emissions, resilience and well-being for decades. This report examines how countries in Central and Southeast Asia plan and finance energy, transport and industry-related infrastructure that supports economic growth while responding to climate change and other environmental challenges. Covering Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, the Philippines, Thailand and Uzbekistan, it shows how governments can make better-informed choices by strengthening planning, improving how projects are assessed and attracting investment that delivers broader economic, social and environmental benefits.
Designed for policymakers, practitioners and development partners, the report offers insights grounded in country experience and regional collaboration. It illustrates current progress, common challenges and emerging opportunities to scale up sustainable infrastructure.
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Tracking Progress in the Governance of Critical Risks
Will be released on 12 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 165
This report presents the second OECD overview of countries’ progress in governing critical risks over the period 2017–2023, based on the 2014 OECD Recommendation on the Governance of Critical Risks. Drawing on a cross-country survey of 34 countries, it examines how governments have strengthened their capacity to anticipate, prepare for, respond to, and learn from major shocks with national consequences.
The report shows that most countries have continued to make progress in implementing the Recommendation and have used it to shape new policy initiatives, revise national strategies, and adapt institutional arrangements. However, progress remains uneven across countries and across different aspects of risk governance. The COVID-19 pandemic, alongside other large-scale crises, severely tested national systems and highlighted persistent gaps in managing complex, fast-moving, and cross-border risks. Leading practices are found in countries where the rapidly evolving security context is reflected in country risk profiles and a whole-of-society approach to risk management incorporates actions to preserve social cohesion.
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Access to Finance for Climate and Biodiversity
From Global Commitments to Country Action
Will be released on 13 June 2026
Authors: OECD, Organisation internationale de la francophonie
Language: English
Number of pages: 200
Access to climate and biodiversity finance is shaped by the wider development finance landscape, along with structural constraints and fragmentation. Although essential for developing countries, especially the most vulnerable, this finance remains embedded in broader development finance flows rather than operating as a distinct system. Funding has increased over the past decade, led mainly by bilateral donors and multilateral development banks. Vertical climate and environmental funds play an important catalytic role, but they still account for a small share of total flows and are often harder to access for countries with limited capacity. Fragmentation across funding sources further raises transaction costs and strains institutional capacity. Econometric evidence shows that allocation patterns continue to reflect traditional development finance drivers, with absorptive capacity often outweighing vulnerability. As a result, countries most in need may still face persistent barriers to access, underscoring the need for more coherent, co-ordinated and context-sensitive approaches.
The report combines descriptive statistics, econometric analysis and six country case studies (Armenia, Gabon, Madagascar, Senegal, Saint Lucia and Togo) to assess access to international environmental finance, identify current bottlenecks and highlight good practices that could be scaled up.
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Inclusive food systems and market development
Insights from Colombia
Will be released on 15 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 56
Informal commercialisation of agricultural products is widespread in Colombian food systems. It plays a central role in supporting rural livelihoods and affordable food access, but may limit value creation, create fiscal pressures, and undermine the evidence base for policymaking. This paper examines why small-scale farmers in Colombia rely on informal markets, with particular attention to Afro-Colombian and Indigenous communities. It situates informality within the broader context of rural areas and the structure of the agri-food supply chain. It proposes a characterisation of the main barriers that hinder small-scale farmers’ engagement with formal buyers, drawing on desk research and interviews with government officials, industry stakeholders, community representatives, and academics. It suggests that formal market participation could be facilitated by prioritising the provision of rural public goods, improving data and evidence on informality in food systems, better aligning agricultural policies with producer-financed parafiscal funds, and adopting a demand-driven approach to agricultural policy.
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Digital Government Outlook 2026
From Foundations to Transformational Impact
Will be released on 15 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 150
Governments today face a growing disconnect between rising expectations for speed, adaptability and responsiveness, and institutional systems that have not kept pace. Digital technologies and data are no longer optional enablers; they have become core infrastructure for addressing today's policy and service delivery challenges. The 2025 OECD Digital Government Index (DGI) and Open, Useful and Re-usable Data (OURdata) Index confirm that governments have made meaningful progress, particularly in establishing strategies, frameworks and enabling conditions. The challenge now is to move beyond these foundations to deliver transformational impact for people and businesses: strengthening data governance for greater coherence and reuse, increasing uptake of digital public infrastructure, modernising investment and procurement approaches, building robust trust frameworks for AI, and designing more proactive, human-centred services.
The OECD Digital Government Outlook2026 provides a comprehensive, forward-looking assessment of these dynamics across 36 OECD Members and 8 accession candidate countries. Drawing on the results of the 2025 DGI and OURdata, it evaluates both progress and persistent gaps across key areas of digital transformation, identifying what governments need to do to move from digital ambition to public sector performance in an environment of rapid technological change, fiscal constraints and limited public trust.
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OECD Economic Surveys: Slovenia 2026
Will be released on 16 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 119
Protecting Consumers from Financial Scams and Frauds
Will be released on 16 June 2026 at 09:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 70
With the rapid development and adoption of digital financial products, services and distribution channels, many countries are experiencing a significant increase in the frequency and complexity of financial scams and frauds targeting consumers. This report aims to understand the drivers of financial scams and frauds and identify effective approaches to prevent and detect them by analysing the perspectives of financial policymakers, regulators and supervisors globally. The report also puts forward a typology of the different financial scams and frauds targeting consumers to help public authorities better classify and leverage reported data.
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Digital Government Scan of Slovenia
Will be released on 17 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 73
Digital government is central to Slovenia’s ambition to modernise the public sector and improve how people and businesses interact with the state. The OECD Digital Government Scan of Slovenia assesses progress since the OECD’s 2021 Digital Government Review and examines how far recent reforms have strengthened the foundations for a more coherent, effective and user-centred public sector.
The report focuses on six areas that will shape the next phase of Slovenia’s digital transformation through 2030: digital governance, digital government investment, digital public infrastructure, data access and sharing, AI in government, and service design and delivery.
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Towards a Harmonised Micro‑Credential Ecosystem in Czechia
Will be released on 17 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 90
An increasing number of OECD countries are seeking to exploit the potential of micro-credentials as a way to increase uptake of upskilling and reskilling in the face of rapid technological change and demographic aging. Micro-credentials record the learning outcomes that learners acquire on completion of learning activities that are smaller, more targeted, and more flexible than traditional formal education and training programmes and can theoretically be issued by a wide range of education and training providers. This report sets out a proposed strategy for the further implementation of micro-credentials across education and training sectors in Czechia. Developed as part of a project financed by the European Union’s Technical Support Instrument (TSI), the recommendations presented draw on an assessment of the Czech context, in-depth analysis of international policies and practice in other OECD countries and a wide-ranging consultation with stakeholders across Czech regions.
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Promoting Responsible Business Conduct through Trade and Investment in the Middle East, North Africa and Türkiye
Will be released on 18 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 90
This report provides a regional analysis of how governments in the Middle East, North Africa and Türkiye leverage trade and investment policies and agreements to promote responsible business conduct (RBC). It builds on a screening of around 500 trade and investment agreements, takes stock of relevant policies and practices in five countries, and examines the role National Contact Points for Responsible Business Conduct play in this regard. The report identifies key trends, challenges and opportunities and sets out policy considerations to enhance the uptake of RBC through trade and investment.
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Giving Informal Learning the Recognition it Deserves
Will be released on 18 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 145
Informal learning is a central yet often overlooked pillar of lifelong learning. While policy has traditionally prioritised formal and non-formal education and training, a substantial share of skills is developed through everyday life – at work, through social interaction, and via self-directed learning. This sort of learning is flexible, continuous, and well suited to rapidly evolving skill demands of an era shaped by digitalisation and artificial intelligence. It also opens accessible pathways for those less likely to engage in structured learning.
Yet despite its growing importance, informal learning remains insufficiently defined, measured, and embedded in policy frameworks. This report addresses this gap through comparative analysis supported by Belgium (Flanders), Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Drawing on international evidence, it examines the benefits, participation patterns, and key drivers of informal learning, and proposes a shared definition alongside a more coherent measurement framework – advancing visibility, comparability, and policy relevance. The report concludes with ten actionable recommendations to strengthen the evidence base and support the systematic integration of informal learning into lifelong learning and skills policies.
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What Works for Inclusive Growth in Cities
Will be released on 18 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 155
Cities are engines of economic growth, yet many continue to face persistent gaps in access to jobs, affordable and quality housing, essential services, and urban amenities. Left unaddressed, these disparities can weigh on productivity, strain public finances, weaken social cohesion and erode trust in institutions. Fostering inclusive growth in cities – ensuring that all residents can contribute to and benefit from economic development – has become a central priority for policymakers at all levels of government. The report What Works for Inclusive Growth in Cities provides strategic guidance to help local and national policymakers develop and implement effective inclusive growth strategies. Drawing on evidence from a diverse range of cities, it highlights action across five policy areas: education, employment, housing and the built environment, infrastructure and services, and climate action. Designed as a practical tool, it showcases proven solutions, identifies implementation challenges, and highlights enabling factors, emphasising the importance of whole-of-government, people- and place-based approaches. The report also introduces an action-oriented roadmap, offering concrete guidance to help policymakers translate inclusive growth ambitions into effective action across different city contexts.
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Unlocking the Potential of Intermediary Cities for Regional Development
Will be released on 18 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 160
Intermediary cities play a pivotal “bridging” role in regional development, complementing nearby large urban centres while supporting smaller cities, towns, and rural areas. Although intermediary cities account for a substantial share of cities and host a significant portion of the urban population across the OECD, they have received limited policy attention, which has tended to focus on metropolitan areas. This gap leaves the full potential of intermediary cities underexploited and calls for stronger, evidence-based policy guidance. This report synthesises the main findings of the OECD EU project “Unlocking the Potential of Intermediary Cities for Regional Development in the European Union.” It aims to deepen understanding of the role of intermediary cities and to support policymakers in advancing more balanced, sustainable, and inclusive territorial development. The report introduces a harmonised definition, new indicators, and an experimental typology of intermediary cities. It also identifies key policy priorities to help governments unlock their potential across diverse contexts, drawing on six in-depth, place-based case studies. Finally, it presents a pilot policy toolkit that translates these insights into practical, step-by-step guidance for action.
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A Skills‑First Labour Market
Will be released on 18 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 100
Labour markets across OECD countries are undergoing rapid transformation, widening the gap between the skills employers need and those that formal education systems alone can provide. This report examines why skills-first approaches to hiring, talent management and skills development are becoming essential for improving labour market functioning and productivity, and what systemic changes are needed to adopt them at scale. It explores the development of common skills languages, the integration of modular learning pathways and micro-credentials into education and training systems, the adoption of skills-first human resource practices within firms, and the role of career guidance, skills passports and recognition of prior learning in linking learning to jobs. Drawing on data from the Skills-First Readiness and Adoption Index, as well as emerging policy practices across the OECD, the report identifies the conditions under which skills-first systems can reduce information asymmetries, widen access to employment opportunities, and support economic dynamism, resilience and social mobility during a period of sustained change.
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Asia Capital Markets Report 2026
Will be released on 18 June 2026 at 02:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 150
Since the early 2000s, Asian capital markets have grown significantly. Globally, they now account for one‑third of market capitalisation, half of the listed companies and one-third of corporate bond market activity. In 2025, however, Asian markets faced a more challenging environment, shaped by rising interest rates, high debt levels and increasing geopolitical tensions, including trade policy uncertainty, affecting valuations and investment flows to the region.
This report provides a comprehensive analysis of Asian capital markets, covering the latest trends in public and private equity, and sovereign and corporate debt. It also examines the growing influence of institutional investors, the role of human capital in value creation and the expansion of digital finance, including crypto-assets. The report also offers policy considerations to support capital market development across the region.
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Public Procurement, Trade and Industrial Policies
Supporting National Priorities
Will be released on 19 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 81
Public procurement represents a large share of economic activity in OECD countries (13% of GDP on average) and is increasingly used to pursue priority goals, including industrial policy goals. As governments reassess trade openness, resilience and security of supply, procurement policy has become a focal point where industrial policy and international trade intersect, with implications that extend beyond national borders.
This report explores the interaction among public procurement, industrial policies and trade. It discusses direct and indirect measures that strengthen national economies and impact trade and public procurement. The report also explores trade measures related to public procurement and how they interact with industrial policies and affect the resilience of global value chains. In particular, it looks at international trade agreements for strengthening cross-border public procurement, efforts to ensure reciprocity of access – and the challenges involved – and the relevance of international trade and global value chains for public procurement.
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Incubation in Entrepreneurial Ecosystems
Hatching Growth
Will be released on 19 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 170
Business incubators are vital players within entrepreneurial ecosystems. They specialise in identifying the most promising start-up and scale-up companies and aiding their development through holistic support packages and making connections to the wider ecosystem. Substantial public and private investments have driven major growth in the incubator population in recent decades, accompanied by other trends including increased specialisation, more virtual delivery models, and more internationalisation support.
Government support has been key to this growth in incubation and policy retains an important role. However, policymakers face questions surrounding which incubation activities to promote, which organisations to fund, whether and where to specialise, and how to incentivise good practices in support delivery. This publication is a guide for policymakers for navigating these decisions.
Part 1 sets out what incubation involves, the rationale for public involvement, and major trends. Part 2 examines the main types of incubation services provided, with chapters on coaching, internationalisation, financing, training, and specialised incubation. Part 3 discusses policy choices in developing public supports for incubators, with recommendations and inspiring practices. Finally, Part 4 presents eight country profiles (Estonia, France, Ireland, Korea, Portugal, Singapore, Sweden, and the United Kingdom) with information and lessons from each country’s incubation systems and policies.
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A Toolkit for Adopting Ideas from Other Cities
Ideas Travel
Will be released on 22 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 60
Cities worldwide are navigating common challenges, from housing affordability pressures to strained transport systems, demographic change, and resilience concerns, often within tight fiscal and administrative constraints. Subnational governments drive a substantial share of public investment and service delivery, making effective local action critical. In this context, cities are turning to ideas developed elsewhere to accelerate implementation, reduce uncertainty and improve outcomes. Yet, these practices often remain fragmented and informal rather than structured and deliberate. As part of the OECD’s work on inclusive growth in cities, this toolkit explores how cities learn from each other and offers practical guidance to support more strategic idea adoption among cities. Drawing on evidence from a survey of 76 cities across 43 countries, 16 in-depth case studies and a series of expert and practitioner workshops, the toolkit recognises the diversity of institutional structures, political priorities and resource endowments shaping local policymaking and proposes a set of 14 concrete actions to guide cities through the idea adoption process.
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Infrastructure Policy Review of Ukraine
Will be released on 22 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 142
With recovery requirements estimated at USD 588 billion over 2026-2035, how can Ukraine translate strategic priorities into deliverable infrastructure projects, ensure integrity and value for money, and mobilise public and private resources across the full asset lifecycle? The Government of Ukraine partnered with the OECD to review its infrastructure governance and financing frameworks amid unprecedented recovery and reconstruction needs following Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine.
Ukraine has established relevant upstream measures supporting a more rules based, fiscally anchored and digitalised system. However, the reform frontier has shifted downstream. Stronger project preparation, procurement strategies, permitting co ordination and lifecycle management are critical to converting improved planning into timely delivery, resilient assets and sustained value for money.
Efforts to maintain macroeconomic stability in unprecedented conditions are also contributing to strengthen Ukraine’s capacity to mobilise private capital. Yet, wartime risk, macro fiscal constraints, weak financial intermediation and integrity challenges continue to limit private participation. Addressing these constraints requires a sequenced reform agenda that strengthens enabling conditions, deepens public-private partnership implementation capacity, develops domestic financial markets, and integrates climate resilience and EU aligned sustainability standards across infrastructure delivery.
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OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2026
Will be released on 23 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 70
The Compendium of Productivity Indicators provides an overview of recent and long-term productivity trends across OECD countries and, where possible, accession countries. It decomposes aggregate productivity figures to identify the contributions of labour, capital inputs, and multifactor productivity to economic growth. Using more detailed industry level data than earlier editions, this year’s report explores variation across industries. It also examines productivity differences across and within enterprise size classes and regions. A dedicated chapter discusses how the growth accounting framework can be extended to develop environmental-adjusted measure of productivity.
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OECD Justice Review of Ukraine
Delivering Better Justice Outcomes for People
Will be released on 23 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 250
Ukraine’s justice system is operating under the strain of war while continuing a far-reaching programme of reform. This report examines how courts and justice institutions have maintained services despite damaged infrastructure, increased demand and disrupted working conditions, and how they are adapting to support recovery and European integration. It looks at how justice is organised and delivered in practice, including access to services, the handling of cases, the use of digital tools and the experience of people navigating the system. It also explores how the system is addressing the threefold challenge of maintaining ordinary justice services, ensuring accountability for war crimes and laying the foundations for transitional justice. The report highlights both the resilience of institutions and the pressures they face, from staff shortages and funding constraints to growing legal needs linked to displacement, loss and conflict. The report provides an overview of how the justice system is functioning today and where improvements could help ensure that services remain effective and responsive to people’s needs across the country.
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Developing Vocational Education and Training with Artificial Intelligence
Will be released on 23 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 95
The report Developing Vocational Education and Training with Artificial Intelligence examines how artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to transform the development of curricula, qualifications and occupational standards in vocational education and training (VET). Commonly lengthy and resource-intensive, the development processes face increasing pressure to respond to fast changing labour market needs driven by digitalisation, green transitions and structural shifts – as well as AI itself. The report analyses current and emerging applications and pilots of AI in VET development, from labour market analysis and competency mapping, to automated drafting and compliance checks. It identifies opportunities to enhance relevance, agility and efficiency in VET, while emphasising potential risks, governance needs and the continuing importance of a human-centred approach. The report provides policy considerations for effective and secure integration of AI into VET development, ensuring that VET curricula and qualifications remain relevant, trusted and future-ready. It draws on survey results across 25 countries and case studies from Croatia, England (United Kingdom), Estonia, Germany, Ireland, Korea, Lithuania, Mexico, Netherlands and Switzerland.
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Regulatory Policy in Peru 2026
Will be released on 24 June 2026
Author: OECD
Languages: Spanish-English
Number of pages: 61
This report provides an assessment of Peru’s progress in aligning its regulatory policy framework with OECD principles and best practices. It examines the evolution of Peru’s legal and institutional foundations for better regulation, the gradual adoption of regulatory management tools, and the governance arrangements supporting regulatory quality across national and subnational levels. The analysis highlights key reforms, including the General Law to Improve Regulatory Quality and its 2025 Bylaw, which strengthen institutional roles, reinforce the use of regulatory impact assessment (RIA), stakeholder engagement and administrative simplification, and promote greater coherence across government. The report documents advances in evidence-informed rulemaking, transparency and consultation, as well as the role of economic regulators in embedding OECD-aligned practices. It also identifies persistent challenges related to uneven implementation, capacity constraints, staff turnover and co-ordination gaps. Finally, it reviews Peru’s progress in responding to selected recommendations of the OECD Regulatory Policy Committee, including steps to formalise proportional RIA, introduce ex post evaluation and extend better regulation practices to subnational governments. Overall, the report offers a detailed snapshot of Peru’s regulatory policy system at a critical stage of consolidation and reform.
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Enhancing Traceability and Resilience in Lithium and Nickel Supply Chains across Latin America and Southeast Asia
Will be released on 24 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 120
A level-playing field for responsible business conduct, circularity and tax policy in critical minerals can contribute to resilient supply chains that deliver economic security and better development outcomes. Based on a dedicated industry survey, this report analyses the incentives, constraints, and operational realities shaping traceability and responsible sourcing uptake across the supply chain, with a focus on nickel in Indonesia and the Philippines, and on lithium in Argentina and Chile. The report also sets out policy recommendations that governments and industry may consider for scaling up traceability in targeted, cost-effective ways.
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SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for Montenegro
Will be released on 24 June 2026 at 09:30 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 220
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) underpin the economies of the Western Balkans and Türkiye, accounting for the majority of employment and value added. Their competitiveness and resilience are therefore central to sustainable growth and economic convergence with the European Union.
Yet SMEs operate in an increasingly demanding environment shaped by global uncertainty, the digital and green transitions, and demographic change. While these shifts create opportunities, they also expose persistent weaknesses—including fragmented policy frameworks, limited greening, uneven digital adoption and skills gaps—that constrain firm-level resilience and adaptability. Addressing these challenges requires policies that not only support growth, but strengthen enterprises’ capacity to anticipate shocks, adapt to changing market conditions and sustain performance over time.
The seventh edition of the SME Policy Index for the Western Balkans and Türkiye provides a comprehensive assessment of SME policy progress since 2022, based on the OECD’s established methodology and aligned with OECD and EU good practices. It identifies achievements, remaining gaps and actionable recommendations to strengthen policy effectiveness.
This economy profile assesses performance across 13 policy dimensions and examine progress through four thematic policy clusters. A companion regional profile synthesises shared trends, common challenges and cross-cutting priorities across the seven participating economies.
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FDI Qualities Review of Viet Nam
Powering the Next Growth Phase
Will be released on 25 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 300
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a cornerstone of Viet Nam’s economic transformation, helping expand exports, build industries and create jobs. As the country enters a new stage of development, maintaining strong growth will depend less on the volume of investment and more on its quality – how much it increases productivity, transfers knowledge, supports Vietnamese firms and benefits workers. This report examines how FDI can power Viet Nam’s next growth phase by boosting technology adoption, digital transformation, workforce skills, quality jobs, opportunities for women and the transition to a greener economy. It reviews how current investment policies work in practice, how different government agencies co-ordinate and how progress is tracked. The report identifies concrete reforms to attract investors that innovate, train local workers and partner with domestic suppliers – helping Vietnamese businesses move up the value chain and ensuring that investment delivers broader benefits across the economy.
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Managing Risk Across State‑Owned Enterprises
Will be released on 25 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 86
State ownership can entail risks both at the enterprise and portfolio levels. This report explores how governments can move beyond fragmented, enterprise-level approaches to build a consolidated understanding of risks across their state-owned enterprise (SOE) portfolios and inform strategic portfolio management. It examines relevant risks affecting SOE portfolios, including financial, operational, sustainability, and corruption and integrity-related risks, as well their potential interlinkages. The report also considers how risk management can be integrated into ownership steering, oversight and performance monitoring moving beyond a narrow compliance exercise. Building on international standards and selected case studies, it outlines the key elements for the design and implementation of portfolio level risk management frameworks that can be adapted to different institutional settings and ownership models.
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OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2026
Will be released on 29 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 350
The 2026 edition of OECD Tourism Trends and Policies analyses the tourism performance and policy trends across 53 OECD member and partner economies. It explores how governments are adapting policy action to strengthen resilience and achieve more balanced economic, social, and environmental outcomes in an uncertain and changing landscape. The report emphasizes the need for flexible, co-ordinated policy approaches to put tourism on a more sustainable, resilient and competitive path, and presents data and evidence on the scale, structure and significance of the tourism economy. Tourism policy priorities and reforms are analysed, and examples of country practices highlighted. Thematic chapters provide insights on enhancing the social benefits of tourism and strengthening the sector’s capacity to adapt to extreme weather-related events.
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Fit-for‑Future Manufacturing SMEs
Effective Policies for Transformation
Will be released on 29 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 171
Manufacturing is a cornerstone of global economic value creation, both through its direct contributions to output and employment and through its role in driving technological diffusion and productivity spillovers across sectors. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a key role in industrial ecosystems, generating a substantial share of manufacturing value added and employment across OECD economies. Yet the sector is undergoing rapid transformation. Digitalisation, rising sustainability requirements, and growing supply chain vulnerabilities are reshaping the competitive landscape at an unprecedented pace, presenting SMEs with both new opportunities and significant adjustment challenges.
This report examines these dynamics in three key manufacturing sectors: automotive, electronics (semiconductor) and machinery, where SMEs play an important role but face distinct transformation pathways. It highlights emerging policy approaches to better integrate SMEs into new industrial strategies, including ecosystem-based policy approaches that strengthen collaboration across local and global supply chains, place-based initiatives that support skills development and technology diffusion, and simplified access to industrial programmes to ensure SMEs can participate fully in innovation and transition efforts.
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Reviving Productivity Growth in Canada
The Role of Worker‑Oriented Policies
Will be released on 29 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 150
Canada’s longstanding productivity challenges have become increasingly urgent amid significant structural shifts related to demographic ageing, the net-zero transition, digitalisation and artificial intelligence, and global trade realignment. This Review provides concrete policy recommendations to support broadly shared productivity growth in Canada by taking a labour market perspective with an emphasis on worker-oriented policies in relation to skills, job mobility and structural change. While reviving productivity growth in Canada requires a broad range of policies related to product, housing and financial markets, policies that support the adaptability of workers to structural transformation can contribute to this process and reinforce the effectiveness of growth-enhancing policy initiatives in other domains.
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Adopting the OECD Regional Attractiveness Approach to Enhance the Capacity of Local and Regional Governments in Latvia
Will be released on 30 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 52
Latvia's regions and municipalities face persistent disparities in economic performance, connectivity, and access to services - yet many possess significant untapped assets in natural capital, cultural amenities, and entrepreneurship. This report supports Latvia in translating those assets into more balanced and sustainable territorial development, by providing two interconnected contributions. First, it introduces the OECD Regional Attractiveness framework, applied at the municipal level for the first time in any OECD country, as a practical tool for subnational governments to diagnose territorial strengths and constraints, identify opportunities for co-operation, and monitor progress against regional development objectives. Five concrete use cases demonstrate how multidimensional, internationally comparable indicators can strengthen evidence-based policymaking across the full regional development cycle - from strategy design and investment programming to monitoring and evaluation. Second, it examines Latvia's multi-level governance framework, identifying the co-ordination, financing, and capacity gaps that currently limit the ability of planning regions and municipalities to fulfil their mandates. Together, the two analyses point toward a more integrated approach to regional development - one in which stronger governance frameworks, better-resourced subnational institutions, and systematic use of multidimensional territorial data reinforce each other in support of more attractive, competitive, and resilient Latvian regions.
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OECD Responsible Business Outlook 2026
Making Commitments Count
Will be released on 30 June 2026 at 12:30 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 104
The inaugural edition of the OECD Responsible Business Outlook provides the first global assessment of how responsible business conduct is reflected in company practice and promoted through public policies. It examines companies’ uptake of environmental and social due diligence practices – meaning the processes by which companies identify, prevent, mitigate and remediate adverse impacts in their operations, supply chains and other business relationships. The report analyses publicly disclosed information of the 10 000 largest listed firms globally, covering different regions, sectors and firm sizes. It also reviews how governments are promoting responsible business conduct across the 52 countries adhering to the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises for Responsible Business Conduct, drawing on desk research and a survey of governments.
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Enhancing the Resilience of EU Medical Supply Chains through International Co‑operation and New Technologies
Will be released on 1 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 250
Shortages of medical products have become more frequent and more protracted over the past decade, driven by structural supply chain vulnerabilities, increasing global interdependencies and the concentration of manufacturing of key inputs. At the same time, governments need to prepare for potential future emergencies. Yet policymakers lack timely and comprehensive information on where critical medical inputs are produced, how supply networks are organised across borders, or where bottlenecks may emerge.
This report strengthens the evidence base on supply chain vulnerabilities for selected medical products relevant to public health emergencies. It maps the supply chains of three critical products (injectable systemic corticosteroids, seasonal influenza vaccines and influenza RT-PCR diagnostic tests), examining market structures, demand patterns, and upstream and downstream production. The analysis highlights data limitations, market structure, and dependency issues that affect the resilience of medical supply chains for critical medical products.
The report also explores how international co-operation initiatives and improved supply chain monitoring could support more secure supply of medical products, with a particular focus on the European Union.
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Navigating Life with Low Literacy and Numeracy
New Results from the 2023 Survey of Adult Skills
Will be released on 1 July 2026 at 09:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 100
One in three adults across OECD economies lack the foundational skills to participate effectively in the labour market and society. This share has grown over the past decade, making low foundational skills one of the most persistent structural challenges facing advanced economies. Drawing on the 2023 Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC), this report examines the scale, nature and consequences of low foundational skills in OECD countries and beyond. It analyses how the depth of skill deficits varies across countries and domains; it pinpoints the strongest predictors of low skills and uncovers distinct profiles among low-skilled populations; it highlights how these findings can inform effective policy responses. The report underscores that adults with low foundational skills are not a homogeneous group: deficits differ in severity, are distributed differently across literacy and numeracy, and reflect varying roles of migration and language background. Adults with low foundational skills face substantial and compounding disadvantages in employment, earnings, health and civic participation. Yet those who would benefit most from adult learning are consistently the least likely to engage in upskilling activities. Closing this gap requires active outreach through trusted intermediaries, provision that is contextualised and sufficiently intensive, and a sustained commitment to reaching adults whom adult learning systems have repeatedly failed to serve.
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SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for Türkiye
Will be released on 1 July 2026 at 10:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 218
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) underpin the economies of the Western Balkans and Türkiye, accounting for the majority of employment and value added. Their competitiveness and resilience are therefore central to sustainable growth and economic convergence with the European Union.
Yet SMEs operate in an increasingly demanding environment shaped by global uncertainty, the digital and green transitions, and demographic change. While these shifts create opportunities, they also expose persistent weaknesses—including fragmented policy frameworks, limited greening, uneven digital adoption and skills gaps—that constrain firm-level resilience and adaptability. Addressing these challenges requires policies that not only support growth, but strengthen enterprises’ capacity to anticipate shocks, adapt to changing market conditions and sustain performance over time.
The seventh edition of the SME Policy Index for the Western Balkans and Türkiye provides a comprehensive assessment of SME policy progress since 2022, based on the OECD’s established methodology and aligned with OECD and EU good practices. It identifies achievements, remaining gaps and actionable recommendations to strengthen policy effectiveness.
This economy profile assesses performance across 13 policy dimensions and examine progress through four thematic policy clusters. A companion regional profile synthesises shared trends, common challenges and cross-cutting priorities across the seven participating economies.
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A Review of Greek Emigrants
Will be released on 2 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 170
In recent years, Greece has undergone major economic and social transformations. Given the significant emigration of the Greek population and the recognition of the contributions of the diaspora, Greek authorities are seeking to better understand this pool of talent residing abroad, which has great potential to contribute to the economic and social development of the country. This review presents the first comprehensive portrait of the Greek diaspora in OECD countries. Through a detailed profiling of Greek emigrants’ demographic characteristics, educational attainment and labour market outcomes, this review aims to strengthen the evidence base on Greeks abroad and support the design, refinement and consolidation of policies aligned with Greece’s evolving approach to diaspora engagement.
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Promoting Social Connectedness Through Food
Will be released on 2 July 2026 at 15:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 100
Promoting Social Connectedness Through Food presents food-centred evidence and case studies to contribute to practical knowledge on how government and non-government actors can work together to boost opportunities and spaces for connection within communities. As loneliness and social isolation rise on the policy agenda, the report focuses on how growing, preparing, and eating food with others can provide accessible and adaptable ways to improve connectedness among people alongside broader well-being outcomes, including for populations facing greater barriers to social participation (such as elderly or socio-economically disadvantaged people). The report also draws insights for well-designed programme implementation to combat loneliness and isolation – with relevance for food-based activities and beyond – such as volunteer support, models for cross-sector collaboration and the need for robust evaluation evidence.
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SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for Albania
Will be released on 3 July 2026 at 09:30 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 220
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) underpin the economies of the Western Balkans and Türkiye, accounting for the majority of employment and value added. Their competitiveness and resilience are therefore central to sustainable growth and economic convergence with the European Union.
Yet SMEs operate in an increasingly demanding environment shaped by global uncertainty, the digital and green transitions, and demographic change. While these shifts create opportunities, they also expose persistent weaknesses—including fragmented policy frameworks, limited greening, uneven digital adoption and skills gaps—that constrain firm-level resilience and adaptability. Addressing these challenges requires policies that not only support growth, but strengthen enterprises’ capacity to anticipate shocks, adapt to changing market conditions and sustain performance over time.
The seventh edition of the SME Policy Index for the Western Balkans and Türkiye provides a comprehensive assessment of SME policy progress since 2022, based on the OECD’s established methodology and aligned with OECD and EU good practices. It identifies achievements, remaining gaps and actionable recommendations to strengthen policy effectiveness.
This economy profile assesses performance across 13 policy dimensions and examine progress through four thematic policy clusters. A companion regional profile synthesises shared trends, common challenges and cross-cutting priorities across the seven participating economies.
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Promoting the Development of the Semiconductor Ecosystem in Panama
Will be released on 6 July 2026 at 08:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 140
Panama is an open and services-oriented economy and a cornerstone of international trade, reflecting its privileged geographic position, excellence in transportation logistics and strong air and seaborne transportation infrastructure. As Panama seeks to position itself within the global semiconductor value chain, its regulatory framework provides important incentives for prospective foreign investors and it has been actively investing in initiatives to promote semiconductor-related talent, research and innovation. Continued investment in talent, reliable utilities infrastructure and the development of a local ecosystem of semiconductor suppliers and customers could help Panama capitalise on emerging opportunities to develop its ecosystem for semiconductors. This report examines opportunities and challenges for Panama’s ecosystem for semiconductors and provides recommendations to foster its development. Using both quantitative and qualitative analysis, as well as insights from a diverse group of stakeholders, the report offers policy recommendations across four key themes: co-ordinating and aligning incentives through the recently established Commission for Innovation in Microelectronics and Semiconductors, investing in skills and attracting talent to develop a semiconductor workforce, developing an ecosystem of local suppliers and customers for semiconductor firms, and ensuring reliable and sustainable utilities infrastructure.
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Job Creation and Local Economic Development 2026
Global Trade, Local Jobs
Will be released on 15 July 2026 at 09:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 200
Global trade and value chains are undergoing profound transformations, reshaping where jobs are created and lost across regions and local labour markets in OECD countries. Rising geopolitical uncertainty, supply chain disruptions, and technological change are reconfiguring trade patterns, amplifying opportunities and vulnerabilities for places with different economic structures. Drawing on newly collected, granular regional and firm‑level data, this report analyses how trade integration, shifts from goods to services trade, and firm‑level restructuring and investment translate into uneven employment, productivity, and resilience outcomes across regions. The report introduces new indicators of regional trade integration, exposure to foreign value added, and job creation and destruction linked to firm adjustments, alongside survey evidence on how local governments are responding. While trade‑integrated regions tend to benefit from stronger employment growth and innovation, gains remain uneven and increasingly intertwined with new risks related to supply‑chain dependence and sectoral specialisation. At the same time, job creation and loss are becoming more geographically concentrated, reinforcing spatial divides but also opening new opportunities in strategic sectors, such as batteries and semiconductors. The report calls for place‑based responses that connect trade, industrial, skills and employment policies to support better local jobs, smoother worker transitions, and more resilient regional economies.
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Economic Connectivity and Development along the Lobito Corridor
A Policy Framework
Will be released on 24 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 100
The Lobito Corridor links Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia to global markets through the Atlantic port of Lobito. Built on modernised rail infrastructure, it aims to improve trade efficiency, diversify export routes and strengthen regional integration. Taking advantage of the increasing demand for critical minerals, the corridor could reinforce the region’s role in global supply chains while supporting broader trade, investment and economic diversification.
This report assesses how increased mining and transport activity along the corridor can translate into durable economic growth. It analyses how rail and logistics integration may shape freight demand and corridor performance to 2050, and identifies risks which may alter the overall contribution of the corridor to local economies (spanning base erosion and profit shifting in mineral supply chains, adverse impacts derived from the construction and operation of the corridor, and risks in the mineral supply chains).
Bringing together tax, transport and responsible business conduct perspectives, the report identifies the conditions needed to secure fair revenues, strengthen supply chain resilience and convert infrastructure investment into long term, inclusive growth"
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Accelerating Infrastructure Permitting
From Streamlining to Structured Bargaining
Will be released on 31 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 102
Infrastructure is essential for economic growth, the climate transition and resilience. Yet, in many countries, infrastructure projects take years to move from planning to construction, with permitting processes often contributing to delays, higher costs and uncertainty. These challenges are becoming more pressing as governments seek to rapidly expand energy, transport and other strategic infrastructure.
This report examines how permitting systems affect the delivery of infrastructure projects and explores how governments can accelerate decision making while maintaining environmental and social safeguards. It looks at how countries are attempting to streamline permitting procedures and identifies emerging approaches to better manage competing interests and trade-offs during the project development process.
The report aims to support policymakers and practitioners working to deliver infrastructure more efficiently and predictably while maintaining trust and accountability in public decision making.
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Net‑Zero Commitments and Prudential Risks in the Dutch Financial Sector
Will be released on 2 September 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 77
Net-zero commitments by financial institutions may create legal and reputational risks when stated targets are not matched by credible progress. This report presents a monitoring framework for assessing risks related to financial institutions’ net-zero commitments. The framework includes quantitative and qualitative assessments focused on governance and risk-management practices. It analyses public disclosures by Dutch and other European financial institutions, considers supervisory data available to De Nederlandsche Bank, and identifies comparability and data-quality challenges that may hinder risk assessment.
The report explores how sector-level physical emissions-intensity metrics can provide a suitable basis for assessing alignment with net-zero commitments, and thereby legal and reputational risks. It also identifies opportunities to improve reporting in a cost-effective manner and deprioritise disclosures that may be costly but have limited relevance for assessing potentially material risks.