AAAA | Addis Ababa Action Agenda |
AI | Artificial Intelligence |
BEPS | Base Erosion and Profit Shifting |
COP29 | 29th Conference of the Parties (UN Climate Change Conference) |
CPI | Climate Policy Initiative |
COVID-19 | Coronavirus Disease 2019 |
DAC | Development Assistance Committee |
DSSI | Debt Service Suspension Initiative |
EMDCs | Emerging Markets and Developing Countries |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization |
FDI | Foreign Direct Investment |
FfD4 | Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
G20 | Group of Twenty |
GFCF | Gross Fixed Capital Formation |
GNI | Gross National Income |
GPEDC | Global Partnership for Effective Development Co-operation |
HICs | High-Income Countries |
IFFs | Illicit Financial Flows |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
INFFs | Integrated national financing frameworks |
JETPs | Just energy transition partnerships |
LDCs | Least Developed Countries |
LICs | Low-Income Countries |
LMICs | Lower-Middle-Income Countries |
MDBs | Multilateral Development Banks |
MICs | Middle-Income Countries |
NBFIs | Non-Bank Financial Institutions |
NDCs | Nationally Determined Contributions |
NGFS | Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System |
ODA | Official development assistance |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
PPG | Public and Publicly Guaranteed |
SDS | Sustainable Development Solutions |
SDG | Sustainable Development Goal |
SIDS | Small Island Developing States |
TOSSD | Total official support for sustainable development |
UN | United Nations |
UNCTAD | UN Trade and Development |
UNDP | United Nations Development Programme |
WHO | World Health Organization |
WMO | World Meteorological Organization |
Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable Development 2025
Towards a more resilient and inclusive architecture
Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable Development
