The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor of the steroid receptor family. It is involved in a wide range of key physiological processes, including stress response, immune system, and metabolism.
Because of the involvement of GR in key physiological processes, it is important to assess the ability of chemicals to interfere with this specific nuclear receptor.
A stably transfected cell line HMLN-hGR has been developed for this purpose. It expresses the reporter gene luciferase specifically activated by GR in the presence of an effector ligand. This cell line can be used in an in vitro transactivation assay for the evaluation of agonistic and antagonistic activity of chemicals towards human GR.
Such transactivation assay thus allows the identification of substances acting through the GR. Currently, there is no Test Guideline assessing the effects of xenobiotics on this endocrine pathway. Following the peer review of the validation study and depending on its outcome, the objective of the project, is to fill the gap and develop a Test Guideline for a Glucocorticoid Receptor Transactivation Assay.